TAFTOZONI Saduddin Masud

TAFTOZONI Saduddin Masud ibni Umar ibni Abdullohi Khurosoni (1320, dehai Taftozoni Niso—112. 9. 1392, Samarqand, madfun dar Sarakhs), faylasuf, olim va mantiqshinosi forsu tojik. Sharhi hol va jarayoni zindagiash purra malum nest. Taftozoni to 16 solagi aksari ilmhoi zamonashro omukhtaast. Qutbuddini Rozi va Azduddini Ijiro ustodoni Taftozoni modonand. Taftozoni dar madrasahoi Sarakhs, Gigduvon, Hirot va GAYRA dars gufta, zimnan ba korhoi ilmi mashgul shudaast. Badi khamchun mudarris va olim shuhrat yoftanash agar Temur uro ba Samarqand davat namud. Samarai faoliyati ilmii Taftozoni dar muhiti ilmiyu madanii Samarkand afzud. Taftozoni dar Samarqayad qarib 18 sol zista, aksari asarkhoyashro khamon jo talif kardaast. Asarhoi Taftozoni ba halli masalahoi falsafa, mantiq, sarfu nahv va ilmi bayon oidand. Ba kavle miqdori asarhoi Taftozoni 13-to («Qomus-ulalom») yo 16-to («Doirat-ul-maorif-ul-nslomiya») budaast, ki mashhurtarinashon «Tahzib-ul-mantiq al-kalom», «As-sadiya», «Al-irshod- ul-hodi», «Al-mukhtasar-ul-maoni», «Al-mutavval» meboshad. Ba yakchand asarhoi peshguzashtagonash sharh niz navishtaast.
Taftozoni faylasufi mutakallim bud az in ru, tamoyuli asosii asari u «Tahzib-il-mantiq va-l-kalom» ba tanqidi falsafai mashshoiya va himoyai kalom nigaronnda shudaast. Taftozoni masalai asosii Falsafaro az mavqei idealizmi obektivi hal menamoyad, Ba qavli u vujudi mutlaq (vojibulvujud) novobasta va mustaqilona vujud dorad va tavassuti robitai sababi chiahoi digar (mumkinulvujud)-fo ba miyon meorad.
Dar talimoti falsafii Taftozoni masalahoi hudusu qidam, zamonu makon, sababu natija, tifiyatu kammiyat, harakatu sukun, qadr va ozodii iroda, khayru sharr, nazariyai marifat, haddu rasm, qiyosu qaziya, hukmu natija, tasavvuru tasdiq va amsoli on mashridi tahqiq qaror giriftaapd.
Taftozoni dar tarikhi falsafai farsu tojik, pesh az hama, chun mantiq- shinos shuhrat dorad. Bino ba malumoti A. M. Bahovaddinov Taftozoni bo asarhoi mantiqiash maktabi falsafii khudro bunyod kardaast.
Asarhoi Taftozoni dar tashakkuli jahonbinii mutafakashron va jarayoni mibadai takomuli afkori falsafii forsu tojik naqsha muayyan doshtaast. Asarhoi Taftozoni dar kitobkhonahoi Dushanbe, Toshkand, Eron, Beyrut, Hinduston, Qohira, Kembrij mahfuzand.