TAFOVUT

TAFOVUT (arabi — farq, farqi bayni du chiz), kategoriyai falsafiest, ki obektro dar asosi alomathoi khosashon tavsifu muqoisa mekunad. Tafovut lahzai zarurii inkishof, khudharakatii materiya kasrati dialektikii vahdatro ifoda mekunad. Tafovut be ayniyat vujud nadorad. T. chun ayniyat zohiri va botini meshavad. Tafovuti zohiri tafovuti ashyoyu hodisahost, ki harchand robitai uzvi nadoshta boshand ham, ba ham monand va yakkhelaand. Tafovuti botini 1.-i ashyoyu hodisae meboshand, ki ba ham aloqai uzvi dorand. On dar yagonagi bo tafovuti zohiri amal mekunad. Har yak ashyo, hodisa az ham bo ziddiyati botini va inkishof farq mekunad. Az in ru, kategoriyai tafovut yake az marhalahoi «avallii inkishofn ziddiyatro ifoda mekunad, ki dar on hanuz ziddiyat purra inkishof nayoftaast. Bo yorii in kategoriya jarayoni inkishof dar tafakkur amiqtar inikos megardad.