TADQIQI SISTEMI

TADQIQI SISTEMI, tahqiqi obektho ba sifati sistemahost. Tahqiqi kapitalizm az tarafi K. Marks dar «Kapital» namunai tadqiqi sistemi meboshad. Na hamai tadqiqoti ilmi tadqiqi sistemi shuda metavonad. Masalan, tadqiqi empiri, ki bo rohi judo karda giriftani baze ashyo va oshkor namudani khosiyatu munosibathoi onho burda meshavad, bo vujudi baroi ilm ahamiyatnok budanash, tadqiqi sistemi ba hisob nameravad.

Khususiyati tadqiqi sistemi az on iborat ast, ki yagon khosiyati sistema, ba istiloh konsenti sistema, masalan, tartib ba qayd girifta meshavad, bad munosibathoero mejuyand, ki ba hamin khosiyat muvofiq ast (masalan, avval ziyodshavii vazni atom ba qayd girifta shuda, bad elementhoi ba in muvofiq, yane subotrati sistema muayyan karda meshavad). Mahz ba hamil roh D. I. Mendeleev tadqiqi sistemiro ba amal barovarda bud. Khimikhoi peshina boshand, bo muayyai namudani khosiyati elementhoi mamuli khimiyavi band budand; tadqiqoti onhoro tadqiqi sistemi donistan nashoyad.
Muayyan namudani ashyo hamchun sistema, ki dar tadqiqi sistemi maqomi khos dorad, odatan ibtidoi tadqiqi sistemi meboshad. Vazifai navbatii on az oshkor kardavi khususiyathoi sistemii obekt va munosibathoi khosi sistemi iborat ast. Masalan, yakkhelagi va gunogunshaklii elamentho, imkoniyati dokhil shudani elementhoi nav yo khorij shudani elementhoi kuhna be tagyiroti jiddii sistema va gayra.
Vazifahoi muhime, ki dar rafti tadqiqi sistemi hal karda meshavad, muayyan namudani robita bayni qimati parametrhoi sistemi va khosiyati koekretii gayrisistemii obekt meboshad. Masalan, rangi nilguni osmon (khosiyati gayrisistami) bo gayriyakjinsagii atmosfera (khosiyati sistemi) aloqamand ast. Samaranokii tadqiqi sistemi ba on vobasta ast, ki baron barovardani khulosa az natijahoi tadqiqi sistemi aloqai bayni qimathoi parametrhoi sastemi, yane qonuniyathoi umumisistemi to chi andoza istifoda meshavand. Chunin qonuniyatho dar doirai nazariyai umumii sistemaho muqarrar karda meshavand, ki asosi nazariyavii sistemologiya meboshad.
Baroi ifodai tadqiqi sistemi, ki beshosita ba gaaearnyai umumii sistemaho istinod mekunad, istilohi «tahlili sistemi» istifoda meshavad. Istilohi «tariqi sistemi» niz chun murodifi tadqiqi sistemi ba kor burda meshavad.
A. I. Uyomov.