Shurishi khalq «Nika»

«Nika» (Nika), shurishi khalqist, ki 11—17 yanvari 532 dar poytakhti Vizantiya — Qustantaniya ruy dodaast. Az nidoi shurishgaron «Nika!» («Zafar namo») nom giriftaast. Ba muqobili andozho va jabru sitami hokimon, siyosati dinii imperator Yustinian, ki ahli bidat va butparastonro takhqir mekard, nigaronida shuda bud; dar shurish monofisho (tarafdoroni talimoti diniyu siyosi) mavqei kalon doshtand. Kosibonu hunarmandon, tojironi khurd, kambagaloni Qustantaniya muttahid shu­da, ba muassisahoi hukumati hujum kardand va shahrro otash zadand. Yus­tinian dar qasr dar muhosira mond.

Amaldoroni oliro az kor ozod kard, vale in shurishgaronro qone nagardond. Imperator baroi firor tayyori did. Baze senatorho ba shuurish hamroh shudand. Ishtirokchiyoni «Nika» Ipatiyro imperator elon kardand. Vale dere naguzashta shu­rish ba manfiati ashrofon tahdid kard: khalq ruikhati qarzdoronro nest va havlihoi boyonro kharob mesokht. In ba hukumat imkon dod, ki dar bayni shurishgaron nizo andozad. Hukumatdoror ba qismi rohbaroni shurish rishva doda onhoro ba tarafi khud kashidand. Yustinian bo yorai dastahoi zarkhardi gotho va gerulho shurishro pakhsh kard. Taqriban 35 hazor kas kushta shud; Ipatiy va barodarosh ba qatl rasida, bisyor senatorho badarga shudand.