Shohii TONGA

TONGA (Tonga), Shohii Tonga, davlatest dar janubu garbi uqyonusi Orom, dar galajazirai Tonga. Masohatash 699 km2. Aholiash 101,2 hazor nafar (1983); asosan polineziho — tongaiho. Zaboni rasmi — tongai va anglisi. Dinashon asosan protestanti; katolikon va nasroniyon niz hastand. Poytakht va bandari asosiash Nukualofa. Tonga ba Ittihodi Britaniya dokhil ast. Sardori davlat—shoh, organi qonunbaror — Assambleya.
Tonga az du silsilai jaziraho (garbi — jazirahoi vulqoni, sharqi — jazirahoi marjoni) iborat ast. Iqlimash tropikii bahrist. Harorati miyonai mohona 20—26 S. Borishoti solona 2000 mm. Beshazori sernami tropiki dorad.

Avvalin davlati polineziho taqriban asri 10 ba vujud omadaast. Asri 17 jazirahoro evropoiyon kashf kardand. Solhoi 1900—70 Tonga protektorati Angliya bud. 4 iyuni 1970 Tonga davlati mustaqil elon shud. Az soli 1975 bo SSSR aloqai diplomati dorad.
Asosi iqtisodiyoti Tonga khojagii qishloq ast. Ziroati eksportiash: norjil, banan, rastanihoi sitrusi. Baroi istemoli aholi batat, maniok, yams, taro mekorand. Asosan gov, khuk, buz meparvarand. Murgparvari va mohigiri rivoj yoftaast. Ba khorija magzi norjil, kopra, banan, mevahoi sitrusi mebarorad. Sharikoni asosii tijoratiash; Zelandiyai Nav, Avstraliya, Britaniyai Kabir. Vohidi pul — paanga.