Shahri SARANSK

SARANSK, shahr, poytakhti Respublikai Avtonomii Soveti Sotsialistii Mordova. Dar sohili chapi daryoi Insar (havzai Volga) voqe gashtaast. Stansiyai rohi ohan dar khatti Ruzaevka — Qazon; uzeli rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aholiash 301 hazor nafar (1984). Dar solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti Saransk ba markazi kaloni sanoati elektrotekhniki (Ittihodiyai istehsodii «Svetotekhnika», zavodhoi kabel, «Elektrovipryamitel») tabdil yoft. Sohahoi digari sanoat: moshinsozi, korkardi metall (zavodhoi ekskavator, avtosamosval, tajhizoti tibbi, asbobsozi va gayra), chuyanrezi (zavodi «Sentro- lit»), khimiya (zavodi «Rezinotekhnika»), sabuk (kombinati masnuoti boftai «Sura», fabrikahoi duzandagi va matohoi oroishi), khurokvori (kombinathoi konserv, gusht, zavodi ravgan va gayra).

Dar Saransk inchunin korkhonahoi masolehi binokori, 2 stansiyai elektrii olavi mavjudand. Universitet, instituti pedagogi, tekhni- kumhoi elektromekhaniki, asbobhoi elektroni, moshinsozi, kooperativi, omuzishgohhoi tibbi, pedagogi, instituthoi tadqiqoti ilmii zabon, adabiyot, tarikh va iqtisodiyoti nazdi So-veti Vazironi Respublikai Avtonomii Soveti Sotsialistii Mordova va gayra, te- atrhoi musiqiyu mazhakavi, drama, lukhtak va markazi televizion dorad. Az yodgorihoi memori dar Saransk kalisoi Ioann Bogoslov (1693) va «Khonai Pugachyov» (in bino dar okhiri asri 17 sokhta shudaast) boqi mondaand. Saransk dar soli 1641 hamchun qala dar Sarhadi janubi sharqii davlati Rus bunyod yoftaast. Az soli 1651— shahri uezdi, az soli 1928 Saransk— markazi okrugi millii Mordva, az soli 1930— markazi viloyati avtonomi, az soli 1934— poytakhti Respublikai Avtonomiii Sovetii Sotsialistii Mordova.