Shahri POLTAVA

POLTAVA, shahr, markazi viloyati Poltavai RSSU. Dar sohili daryoi Vorskla (shokhobi chapi daryoi Dnepr) voqe gashtaast. Uzeli rohi ohan. Az Poltava rohi avtomobilgardi Kiev — Kharkov meguzarad. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 279 hazor nafar (1979).

Poltava yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoatii Ukraina meboshad. Sanoati moshinsozi va korkardi metall (zavodhoi tamiri teplovoz, turbomekhaniki, avtoagrogat, elektromekhaniki — «Elektromotor», rekhtagarii mekhaniki, moshinsozi baroi sanoati khimiya, almoshoi suni va asbobhoi almosi, «Prodmash» va gayra) 41,2% va sanoati khurokvori (kombinathoi gusht, ravgan va gayra) 34,4% mahsuloti umumip sanoati shahrro medihand. Sanoati sabuk (kombinati charmu poyafzol, fabrikahoi kalobaresi, duzandagi va gayra) niz rivoj yoftaast. Korkhonahoi sanoati chubgari, poligrafi va masnuoti shishagi mavjudand. Poltava markazi kaloni ilmpst. Dar shahr 5 maktabi oli — instituthoi khojagii qishloq, pedagogi, tibbiyu stomatologi, injeneroni sokhtmon, kooperativi, 11 maktabi miyonai makhsus, rasadkhonai gravimetrii AF RSSU hast. Teatrhoi musiqiyu dramavi, lukhtak, filarmoniya, 6 muzey (az jumla tarikhi muhoribai Poltava, kishvarshinosi, badei) dorad. Mashhurtarin yodgorihoi memorii shahr: kalisoi jomei dayri Krestovozdvijenskiy (1689—1709), kalisoi Spas (1705).

Shahr bo nomi «Ltava» bori avval dar solnomai Ipatiy (1174) nombar shudaast. Soli 1709 dar nazdikii Poltava bayni qushunhoi rus va shvedho muhoribai Poltava ba amal omad. Dar asrhoi 17—18 Poltava yake az markazhoi kaloni hunarmandi va savdoi Ukraina ba shumor meraft. Az soli 1937 Poltava— markazi viloyati Poltava. Dar davrai Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (az 18 sentyabri 1941 to 22 sentyari 1943). Poltava zeri istiloi fashistoni nemis bud. Shahr soli 1974 bo ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnat mukofotonida shud. Poltava— zodgohi navisanda I. P. Kotlyarevskiy, rassom N. A. Yaroshenko, inchunin A. V. Lunacharskiy. Dar in jo V. G. Korolenko, A. Ya. Rudchenko (Panas Mirniy) koru zindagi va N. V. Gogol tahsil kardaand.