SUZIShVORII YaDROI

SUZIShVORII YaDROI moddaero guyand, ki dar reaktori yadroi barol hosil kardani energiya istifoda meshavad. Az izotophoi tabii tanho ²³⁵U Suzishvorii yadroi meboshad, ki hatto bo tasiri neytronhoi harorati (neytronhoi energiyaashon hamagi 0,025 eV) pora shuda metavonad. Dar natijaipora shudani yak yadroi 235U ~ 200 MeV (e khud az 1 kg ²³⁵U-i begash 5∙10²⁶ MeV) energiya khorij mogardad. Yadrohoi ²³⁸U tanho dar natijai furu burdani neytronhoi energiyahoi E_p0,92 MeV pora shuda metavonand. Suzishvorii yadroiiiborat az235U-i begash yo yadrohoi digari ba on monandro sukhtanii yadroi meguyand (mafhumi «Suzishvorii yadroi» dar barobari sukhtanii yadroi yadrohoi digar doshta metavonad). Izotopi «arzoni» uran ²³⁸U va inchunin izotopi ²³²₉₀Th dar natijai furu burdani neytron va tabdiloti minbada ba yadrohoi porashavandai ²³⁹₉₄Pu(az 238 92 U) va ²³³₉₂U (az ²³²₉₀Th( yane ba sukhtani yadroi tabdil yofta metavonand. Reaktori yadroii sareneytroni Suzishvorii yadroiashon uran va plutoniy on qadar plutonyi 239 Pu tavlid karda metavonad ki miqdori on nazar ba miqdoriSuzishvorii yadroii sarfshuda khele ziyod (vobasta ba sharoiti kori reaktor to 1,6 marotiba) buda metavonad. Bartarii asosii reaktorhoi sareneytron mahz hamin ast.        S. Qodiri.