SYuRREALIZM

SYuRREALIZM (fransuzisurrealisme — realizmi favquloda), jarayoni avangardisti dar adabiyotu sanat, ki ibtidoi asri 20 dar Fransiya paydo shuda, pas dar Belgiya. Chekhoslovakiya, Yugoslaviya, ShMA, Meksika, Yaponiya pahn shudaast. Nakhustin asari nazariyavi doir ba Syurrealizm «Manifesti syurrealizm»-i A. Bretoch (1924) va nashriyai on «La revolution-Surrealiste») («Revolyusiyai syurrealisti», 1924—29) bud. Istilohi mazkurro bori avval soli 1918 G. Apolliner istifoda burdaast. Syurrealizmdar sistemai tafakkuri badei ba joi munosibati oqilona darham-barhamii khudsaronaro meguzorad; on zindagiro dar asosi takhayuloti mavhum aks menamoyad; ba inikosi olami botini va khobu khayolot ahamiyati kalon medihad. Syurrealizm dar tarikhi madaniyati burjuazii asri 20 hamchun tahqir bar donishu idroki dialektikii inson boqi mond.