ShURIShI MAHMUDI TOROBI

ShURIShI MAHMUDI TOROBI, khuruji hunarmandon va kambagaloni Bukhoro, ki s. 1238 bar ziddi asorati hokimoni istilogari mugul va feodaloni mahalli cap zad. Ba shurish Mahmudi Torobi rohbari mekard. Baromadhoi Mahmudi Torobi diqqati hokimoni Bukhororo jalb kard. Onho kushidand, ki Sh. M. T.-ro pakhsh, sardori onro nest kunand. Kushishi dushmanon baror nagirift. Namoyandagoni hukumat rohi firebro pesh giriftani shudand. Ammo Mahmud az niyati dushman pay burda, az Torob bo payravoni ziyodi khud ba Bukhoro omad. Chorahoi digari tabaqahoi doro baroi kushtani Mahmudi Torobi niz barbod raftand. Mahmud quvvai buzurge jam namuda, az peshvoi ruhoniyon-sadr va namoyandagoni tabaqai hokimi talab namud, ki uro khalifa elon kunand. Onho majbur gardidand, ki Mahmudro khalifa elon kunand. Mahmud qasri Malik Sanjarro qarrrgohi khud elon namud. Sadrho va dig. namoyandagii tabaqahoi doro bo amri u az takht ronda shudand.

Mahmud ba muqobili dushmanoni hunarmandon va mardikoron muborizai sakht burda, davlatmandon, ruhoniyoni buzurg va amaldoroni ba dasti shurishgaron aftodaro ba qtl rasond. Sadrho, namoyandagoni hokimoni mahalli va mugulho dar Karmina tayyori dida, ba Bukhoro harakat kardand. Dar nazdikii Bukharo beki shurishgaron va quvvahoi gosib mukhoribai sakht ba vuqu omad. Mugulho va quvvahoi feodaloni mahalli shikast khurda aqib shistand, shurshigaron onhoro to Karmina taqib namuda, bisyorihoro ba qatl rasondand. Bino ba malumotp Chuvayni dar in jang 10 haz. kas kushta shud. Vale minbad Sh. M. T. .misli dig. shurishhoi dar Osiyoi Miyona ba vuqu payvasta, muvaffaqiyat paydo nakard. Mahmudi Torobi va dusti nazdiki u Shamsuddin Mahbubi dar ayni avji shurshi kushta shudand. Az halok gardidani Mahmud va kamyaroqii shurishggaron istifoda namuda, qushuni 20 hazorai mugulho va feodaloni mahalli bo sardorii Ildiz Noyon va Chekan Qurchi khurujkardagonro tang namuda, ba tvrafi Karmina aqib rondand va ba azobhoi mudhish duchor kardand. Qarib 20 haz. tarafdori Mahmuda Torobiro ba qatl rasondand Sh. M. T. qati nazar az shikast khurdanash dar tarikhi khalqi tojik va dig. khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona joi namoyonro ishgol mekunad.

Ad.: Yakubovskiy A. Yu.. Vosstanie Tarabi v 1238 g. (K istorii krestyanskikh i remeslennikh dvijeniy v Sredney Azii). «Tr. IV AN SSSR» t. 17. M.—L., 1936; Gafurov B. G.. Tadjiki. Drevneyshaya drevnyaya i srednevekovaya istoriya, M., 1972.

U. Nazirov, A. Valiev.