SUKhTANI

SUKhTANI, siyohzakhm, otashe, ki bemorii siroyatii shadidi hayvonot va odamro guyand, ki onro yak nav qalamchamikrob (Vasilusanthrasis) ba vujud meorad. Odam acosan hangomi nigohubini hayvonoti khonagi, istemoli shir, gusht, istifodai pashm va pusti chorvo, inchunin az khoku obi mikrobdor siroyat meyobad. Odatan pust, bazan ruda, shush va khun (Sukhtani ufuni) Sukhtani meshavad. Sukhtanii pust dar natijai siroyati joyhoi zarardidai pustva gazidani hasharot (kharmagas) paydo meshavad; davrai pinhoni (inkubasioni)-ash to 8 shaboruz. Hangomi bamori harorat baland va odam bequvvat shuda, sarash dard mekunad. Dar on qismi pust, ki mikrob daromadaast, dogi surkh (minbad ba girehcha, obilacha, rikhinaq karakhshi siyoh tabdil meyobad) va varam paydo meshavad; bad az 2—3 ruz reshi bedard ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi ba khun dokhil shudani barangezanda Sukhtani ufuni ba vujud meoyad. Odatan badi Sukhtan immuniteti ustuzor hosil meshavad. Peshgiri: targiboti sanitariyu veterinari, karantin; dezinfeksiyai manbai bemori.
Sukhtan dar hayvonot az qadimulayyom malum ast. Ba Sukhtani beshtar gusfand, buz, gov, asp, khar, shutur, gavazn va gayra giriftor meshavad. Hangomi Sukhtanii khele vaznin az dahonubini kafki khunolud va az maqad khuni siyoh amada, hayvon badi yakchand soat halok meshavad. Peshgiri va usulhoi muboriza: karantin, judo nigohdori (yazolyasiya) va muolijai hangomi bemor, dezinfeksiyai bino, suzonidani hayvoni murda va gayra.