ShUGNOV

ShUGNOV, qarorgohi bisyorqabatai paleoliti bolo, ki dar boloobi d. Yakhsu, nazdikii dehai Shugnovi Darvoz voqe gashtaast.

Bostonshinosi soveti V. A. Ranov s-hoi 1969— 70 dar Sh. hafriyot guzaronid. Sh. dar balandii 2000 m az sathi bahr voqe gashta, yake az balandtarin qarorgohhoi paleolitii dunyo ba shumor meravad. Qabathoi maskun dar sufahoi qadimii daryoii 80-metri joygir shudaand. Dar natijai hafriyot ba gayr az qabati mezoliti, inchunin boz 4 qabati ba davrahoi gunogun mansubi paleoliti oshkor gardidaid, ki onho az poyon to boloi sufaro dar bar megirand: qabati 1— 7 m, 2—8,5 m, 3—10 m, 4—11,5 m. Dar bayni qabathoi maskun tabaqahoi kholi ba nazar merasand. Masohati umumii hafriyot—500 m2. Gafsii qabathoi maskun 20—40 sm. Az onho otashdonhoe yoft shudand, ki dar atrofashon tudai sang va ustukhonho yoftaand. Khususiyathoi qabati maskuni «Sh» baroi hamai qarorgohhoe khosand, ki onho baroi shikorchiyoni paleoliti hamchun iqomatgohi muvaqqati khizmat mekardand. Az Sh. 4700 olat ba dast omad. Sokinoni Sh. baroi sokhtani olot felzit— porfir (yak navi jinshoi kuhii vulqoni) -ro istifoda meburdand. Baroi qabati 1 plastinahoi kaji kordmonand, belchakordho khosand. Az qabati 2 taqr. 2000 adad olot yoft shud, ki az rui sokht va tipi khud farq mekunand. Dar bayni oloti badastomada plostinahoi kaloni sekunja yo prizmashakl beshtarand. Belchakorhoi dudama jolibi diqqa-tand, ki shikorchiyoni ibtidoi onhoro baroi chok kardani sanduqi sinai hayvonot yo hamchun paykoni nayza istifoda meburdand. Qabati 2 muvofiqi malumoti arkheologi ba 28 —35 haz. sol muqaddam taalluq dorad. Dar qabathoi 3—4 bozyoftkho khele kamand. Az onho plastinahoi tipi muste yoft shudand, ki ba plastinahoi az yodgorihoi paleoliti miyona — Obirahmat va Khuja ba dastomada ayniyat dorand. Materialhoi Sh. davrai tulonii paleoliti boloro darbar girifta, doir ba ishshshofi in madaniyat dar muddati 25 haz. sol malumoti muhim dorand.

Ad.: Arkheologicheskie raboti v Tadjikistane. v. 10, (1970). D.. 1973.

V. A. Ranov.