ShOU Jorj Bernard

ShOU (Shaw) Jorj Bernard (26. 7.1856, Dublin—2. 11. 1950, Epot-SentLorens), navisandai anglis. Aslan irlandist. Yake az muassisoni jamiyati Fabian. Muallifi romanhoi «Sosialisti havaskor», «Nikohi beaqlona» va g. meboshad. Roje ba masalahoi musiqi va teatr maqolaho dorad. Silsilai «Pesahoi dilpisand» va «Se pesa baroi puritan»-ro navishtaast. Janri pesa-mubohisaro takmil doda, dar on masalahoi muhimi ijtimoiro ba miyon guzoshtaast. Sh. dar aksari dramahoyash nuqsonhoi jamiyati burjuazii anglisro zeri tanqid giriftaast. Mazhakahoi «Mayor Barbara» (1905), «Pigmalion» (1913; tarj. toj. porcha az pesa, 1956) va g., ki pesh az jangi yakumi jahoni navishta shudaand, jolibi diqqatand. Pesai «Khonae, ki dilho pora meshavand» (1913—19), ki dar tasiri A. P. Chekhov navishta shudaast, ruhi balandi ijtimoi dorad. Sh. ustodi mazhaka bud. Khalqhoi SSSR Sh.-ro chun dust va khayrkhohi khud meshinokhtaand. U s. 1931 ba Ittifoqi Soveti omada bud. Laureati Mukofoti Nobeli  (1925).