SOFIZM

SOFIZM (az yunoni sophizma — bofta, gayuri), sahvi garaznoki mantiqist, ki hangomi isboti yagon nuqtai durug istifoda meshavad. Bo Sofizm muqaddimahoi durugro qasdan haq hisob karda va yo talaboti qonunhoi mantiqro rioya nakarda, az onho khulosa mebarorand. Masalan, «Chize, ki tu gum nakardai, dori; tu shoh gum nakardai, pas, tu shoh dori».

Maqsadi istifodai Sofizm: tavassuti khulosabarorihoi nodurust, vale az jihati mantiqi zohiran durust, haq barovardani fikri durug. Az in ru Sofizmro natijai firobi barqasdona donistan durust ast. Baroi on ki dar khulosabarori az Sofizmho pay nabarand, onhoro didayu donista bo nizomi makhsus mesozand. Binobar in, muayyan namudani durusti yo nodurustii in guna khulosabaroriho bazan amri muhol ast. V. I. Lenin Sofizmro dar misoli sukhanoni Plekhanov dar bobi millikunonii zamin tahlil namuda, onro dalelhoi bardurug va kalimabozi nomidaast. Bo mafhumi Sofizm mafhumhoi «sofist» va «sofistika» (sufastoi) robitai mazmuni dorand.       N. Sayfulloev.