SMOLNIY

SMOLNIY, yodgorii tarikhi- revolyutsioni va memorist dar Leningrad. Binoi sobiq Instituti ashrofdukhtaron, ki solhoi 1806—08 sokhta shudaast. Soli 1917 dar Smolniy Soveti Petrograd va Komiteti harbiyu revolyutsionii Petrograd joygir bud. Dar ruzhoi shurishi musallahonai Oktyabr Smolniy shtabi markazii quvvahoi revolyutsioni bud. Dar tolori kaloni Smolniy 25—27. 10 (7—9. 11) Sezdi 2-yumi umumirossiyagii Sovetho shuda guzasht. Barobari galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr Smolniy ba rezidensiyai rasmii VSIK va Hukumati Soveti tabdil yoft. Dar Smolniy SKKh, narkomatho, KM RKP(b) va apparati organhoi markazii partiya joy girift. Az noyabri 1917 to 10 marti 1918 (dar khonai raqami 86, oshyonai 2-yum, holo Muzei yodgori) V. I. Lenin istiqomat va kor kardaast. Badi ba Moskva kuchidani Hukumati Soveti (marti 1918), dar Smolniy Soveti Petrograd va organhoi rohbarikunandai partiyavii shahr va guberniyai Petrograd joygir shud. Dar Smolniy holo komitethoi shahri va viloyatii KPSS, Komijroiyai Soveti viloyatii Leningrad, dar dayri Smolniy komitethoi viloyati va shahrii VLKSM, Instituti tarikhi partiyai nazdi komiteti viloyatii KPSS joygirand. Kompleksi memorii Smolniy yake az ansamblhoi namoyoni memorii shahr ast. Dayri Smolniy (yak qismi ansambl) namunai barjastai uslubi baronkoi rus ba shumor meravad, ki dar asosi loihai V. V. Rastrelli bunyod shudaast; interer va hujrahoro (solhoi 1832— 35) memor V. P. Stasov oro dodaast. Dar nazdi dayr binoi muhtasham va tanosuban mukammali sobiq Instituti ashrofdukhtaroni Smolniy joygir ast, ki bo uslubi klassisizm (davri okhirash) sokhta shudaast. Solhoi 923—32 dar nazdi in bino peshtoqi klassiki, gulbog (har du obekt —1923—25, memoron V. A. Shuko va V. G. Gelfreykh), haykali yodgorii V. I. Lenin (1927, haykaltarosh V. V. Koelov), byusthoi K. Marks va F. Engels (1032, haykaltarosh S. A. Evseev) sokhta shudaand.