SKLODOVSKAYa-KYuRI Mariya

SKLODOVSKAYa-KYuRI Mariya (7. 11. 1867, Varshava —4. 7. 1934, Sansolmo), fizik va khimik; yake az muallifoni talimoti fizikist oid ba radioaktiviyat. Millatash polyak. Bad az khatmi Universiteti Parij (1895) ba P. Kyuri ba shavhar baromad va dar laboratoriyai u kor kard. Soli 1903 dar mavzui «Tadqiqi moddahoi radioaktiv» risolai doktori himoya namud. Professori Universiteti Parij (az soli 1906). Rohbari shubai fizika va matematikai Instituti radiy dar Parij (az soli 1914). Asosan moddahoi radioaktivro omukhtaast. Bo hamkorii P. Kyuri du elementi navi khimiyavi — poloniy va radiyro kashf kard (1898). Tasiri nuri radiy ba modda va usulhoi hosil kardani radiyro peshnihod kard. Sklodovskaya – Kyuri avvalin zanest, ki ba azogii Akademiyai tibbii Parij intikhob shudaast (1922). Du karat laureati Mukofoti nobeli (1903, 1911). Azo-korrespondent AF Peterburg (1907) va azoi fakhrii AF SSSR (1926). Solhoi 1923—1934 direktori fakhrii Instituti radiyi Varshava bud.