ShIZOFRENIYa

ShIZOFRENIYa (az yun. schizo — tajziya mekunam va phren — adl, fikr), yak nav bemorii ruhiro guyand. Sababi Sh. alhol malum nest. Vobasta ba shakli Sh. dar shakhs zuhuroti gunoguni ikhtiloli faoliyati ruhi, yane vasvasa, tavahhum (gallyusinasiya), hayajon, yo baraks karakhti ba vujud omada, ba qadri inkishofi bemori quvvat megirad. Nishonahoi avvalini Sh. ba nishonahoi dig. bemorihoi rudhi monand ast. Vale hangomi Sh. ruhiya 6 ba tavri digar guem, shakhsiyati bemoron tadrijan digargun meshavad. Darajai zuhuroti tagyirot ba shakli Sh., davrahoi jarayoni bemori yo surati inkishofi on vobasta ast. Psikhpatriyai hozira ba hama navhoi Sh. bo usulhoi gunogun tasiri muolijavi rasonida metavonad. Oid ba holati bemor, imkoniyathoi muolijai ambulatori yo zaruriyati ba bemorkhona khobondani shakhsi giriftori Sh. faqat dukhtur fikru mulohiza mekunad. Khudmuolijakuni bisyor vaqt boisi avjgirii Sh. megardad. Masalan intikhob yo tagyir dodani kasbu kor boyad bo ishtiroki dukhturi bemorihoi ruhi va bar nafi bemor hal gardad.

Ad.: Levinson A. Ya., Sirkulyarnaya shizofreniya, D., 1968; Gu l ya m o v M. G., Bessonov Yu. V., psikhopatologicheskie mekhanizmi sosialnikh deystviy bolnikh progredientnoy paranoidnoy shizofreniey s sindromom Kandinskogo, Nevropatologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova, 1984, M.G. Gulomov.