SISTEMAI OBYORI

SISTEMAI OBYORI, shabakai kanalho va digar inshooti gidrotekhnikist, ki obërii zaminro tamin mekunad. Ba Sistemai obërii muntazam gayr az masohati zamin juzhoi zerin niz dokhil meshavand: sarbandi obgir— az manbahoi obëri (darëho, obanborho, kanalho, chohho va gayra) ob megirad va sistemaro az khoku regi obovard, yakhporaho, khasu khoshok muhofizat mekunad; shabakai obëri shabakai obparto; shabakai kollektoriyu zah- bur — sathi obhoi zerizaminiro past karda, obhoi ziyodatiyu namakro az zamini obi dur mekunad (nigared niz Zahbur); inshooti gidrotekhniki — gunshavi va ba zamini obi taqsim namudani obro tanzim menamoyad; inshooti istifodabari— rohho, joyhoi nazorat ba holati meliorativii zaminhoi obi va gayra; mintaqahoi beshazor va gayra. Sistemai  obërii mushtaraki kalon odatan az kanali bolokushodai magistrali va obtaqsimkunakhoi baynikhojagi iboratand, majrohoi betoni va shabakai obërii gulbagii dokhilikhojagi dorand; tekhnikai obmoniash gunogun (boroni suni, juyaki va gayra).

Sokhtmoni Sistemai obëri dar Tojikiston tarikh chandasra dorad. Dar in bora osori sistemahoi kuhnai obb- ri — kanalhoi Rulakandoz, Bulunkul, Tuqsankorez, Govkush, Shohmansur, Juybor, Zulmariq, Aral, Kalandchi va gayra. shahodat medihad. Sokhtmoni Sistemai obëri dar Tojikiston solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti rivoj yoft. Avvalin inshooti kaloni gidrotekhnikii Tojikiston sistemai obyorii Vakhsh bud, ki sokhtmoni navbati yakumi on dar tuli panjbolahoi 1—2-yum ba okhir rasid. Dar tuli solhoi 1938—42 bo hashari umumikhalqi Kanali Kaloni Fargona va Kanali Kaloni Hisor sokhta shudand. Dar davomi du dahsolai badijangi sokhtmoni sistemahoi navi obyorii Farkhor — Chubak va Dilvarzin (navbati yakum) ba okhir rasid. Stansiyahoi nasosii obyorii Mirzochul, Khujaboqirgon va Somgar ba kor daromadand. Solhoi okhir gidrouzelhoi azimi Qayroqqum, Sarband, Boygozi, Norak, tunelhoi ob (baroi vodihoi Ëvonu Obikiik barovardani obi Vakhsh) va gayra bunyod shudand. Nigared niz Obyori.