SISTEMAI MOLIYa

SISTEMAI MOLIYa, 1) ba manoi vaseash majmui sohahoi gunoguni munosibathoi moliyaviro guyand, ki tavassuti onho istifodai fondhoi puli dar in yo on formatsiyai ijtimoiyu iqtisodi ba roh monda meshavand. 2) Ba manoi mahdudash — sistemai muassisahoi moliyavii mamlakat, ki dar jaraëni taminoti moliyaviyu krediti jamovarii mablaghoi puli va taqsimi onho, hamchunin nazorati moliyaviro ba amal mebarorad. Bazan ba Sistemai moliyai mamlakathoi sotsialisti krediti bankiro niz nisbat medihand.

Sistemai moliyai mamlakathoi kapitalisti byujeti davlati, byujeti mahalli, fondhoi sugurta, navhoi gunoguni smetahoi avtonomi va fondhoi gayribyujetiyu muhosiba, inchunin moliyai muassisahoi davlatiro dar bar megirad. Ba Sistemai moliyai davlathoi burjuazi judo kardani qismhoi alohida, purzur namudani vobastagii moliyavii organhoi mahalli az markaz, mablaghoi davlatiro vase istifoda burdani burjuaziyai monopolisti khos ast. Dar mamlakathoi mutaraqqi Sistemai moliya ba amali gardondani aznavsozihoi iqtisodiyu ijtimoi va ba vujud ovardani iqtisodiyoti mustaqili milli ravona shudaast.

Dar mamlakathoi sotsialisti Sistemai moliya muvofiqi prinsiphoi sentralizmi demokrati, siësati millii lenini ba roh monda shudaast, ki on rohbarii mutamarkazi plani va inkishofi mustaqili khojagiyu tashabbusi muassisayu tashkilothoro tamin namuda, dar hududi tamomi mamlakat jori kardani sistemai yagonai moliyaviro tamin mekunad. Sistemai moliyai davlathoi sotsialisti byujeti davlati, moliyai muassisahoi sotsialisti, tashkilotu sohahoi khojagi, byujeti sugurtai davlatii sotsiali, sugurtai davlatii molumulki va shakhsi, krediti davlatiro dar bar megirad. Dar sharoiti sotsializmi mutaraqqi ahamiyati Sistemai moliya dar tamini surati takroristehsoli vasei sotsialisti, baland bardoshtani samaranokii istehsolot va darajai nekuahvolii khalq bagoyat meafzoyad.