ShIRKATHOI AKSIONERI

ShIRKATHOI AKSIONERI, shakli markazonii kapital va barpo kardani korkhonahoi kaloni kapitalistiro nomand. Sh. a. dar davrai andukhti ibtidoii kapital ba vujud omada, dar davrai kapitalizmi tomonopolisti inkishof meyobad va ba shakli asosii korkhonayu muassisahoi kapitalisti va badtar monopoliyahoi kapitalistii davrai imperializm mubaddal megardad.

Barobari inkishofi tarzi kapitalistii istehsolot dar bayni tamoyuli inkishofi bosurati muassisahoi kapitalisti va mahdudiyati kapitali shakhsi ziddiyat ba vujud meoyad. Tashkili korkhonahoi nav mablagguzoriero talab mekunad, ki on az hududi doroii kapitalistoni alohida ziyod ast. Az in ru, kapitali shakhsii kapitalistoni sahmguzor ba yak markaz jamovari shuda, shirkati aksioneri tashkil karda meshavad. Organi olii Sh. a. majlisi rasmii sahmguzoron meboshad.

Dao davrai imperializm ba vositai Sh. a. «demokratikunoni»-i kapital yake az vositahoi purzurshavii oligarkhiyai nohiyavi meboshad. Magnathoi kapitali moliyavi Sh. a.-ro baroi purzur namudani hukmronni khud az boloi kapitali begona istifoda mebarand, In prosess ba vositai sistema ishtirok ba roh monda meshavad,

Bo taraqqiyoti kapital nomi davlatiyu monopolisti Sh. a. ba khud shakli davlati girifta, dar hamin davra muassisahoi davlatiyu khususii kapitalisti ba vujud meoyand. Zimni hukmronii monopoliyaho afzudani kapitali sanoatiyu banki, tashakulyobii ittihodiyahoi kapitalisti va az tarafi mamlakathoi kapitalisti barovardani kapital ba khorija vase istifoda meshavand. Dar SSSR dar davrai siyosati navi iqtisodi Sh. a. tashkil shuda bud, ammo onho mohiyatan az Sh. a.-i kapitalisti farq, mekardand. S-hoi 30 aksari Sh. a. ba ittihodiyahoi davlati tabdil yoftand.