ShIMPANZE

ShIMPANZE (Pah), yak jinsi maymunhoi odamshakli kalonro guyand. Qadash 150—165 sm, vaznash 45—80 kg; modina az narinaash khurdtar ast. Sh. dasthoi daroz, gushi kalon, labi pahn va binii kame bard as ta dorad. Pusti ruy, pushti dast va kafn poshl chin-dor ast. Muyash si edu sakht. Sh. (R. irogladytes, R. paniacus) dar Afrikai Ekvatori maskun ast. Sh.-ho dar beshahoi tropikii serborish va kuhi (to balandii 3000 m) zindagi karda, guruh-guruh (5—25-toy) megardand. Gizoi Sh. meva, resha va bargu navdai rastaniho, hasharot, tukhmu chujai parrandaho va baze shirkhurhoi khurd ast. Davrai hamlash qarib 225 shaboruz. Dar 6—10-solagi bolig shuda, 50—80 sol umr me-binad. Sh. jonvari taqlidkor ast. Sh. nisbat ba digar maymunho ba odam nazdiktar ast. Sh.-ro baroi tajribahoi tabbiyu biologi va psikhofiziologi istifoda mebarand. Sh. dar tabiat kam ast.