ShILLER Iohann Fridrikh

ShILLER (Schiller) Iohann Fridrikh (10. 11. 1759, Marbakhi Nekar — 9. 5. 1805, Veymar), shoir va dramaturgi nemis, nazariyotchii sanati Maorifparvari, barobari G. E. Lessing va I. V. Gyote asosguzori adabiyoti klassikii nemis ast. Ruhi isyon va ozodikhohi, hifzi qadru manzalati inson, nafrat doshtan ba tartiboti feodali khususiyati dramahoi dar ayyomi javoni navishtaash meboshand («Rohzanon», 1781; «Suiqasdi Fiesko», 1783; «Makr va muhabbat», 1784). Barkhurdi orzuyu armonhoi maorifparvaron bo voqeiyati zindagi, tavajjuh ba ruydodhoi ijtimoii guzashta boisi afzudani dramatizmi fojiahoi Sh. «Don Karlos» (1783—87), «Mariya Styuart» (1801) va g. gardidand. Fojiahoi mazkur, dramai khalqii «Vildelm Tell» (4804) asosi nazariyai Sh.-ro dar borai «tarbiyai estetiki» tashkil dodaand. «Tarbiyai estetiki»-ro Sh. yak vositai oqilonai tanzimi sokhti ijtimoi medonist.

Ejodiyoti Sh. ba teatr va dramaturgiyai jahon tasir rasonidaast. Ba zaboni tojiki sherhoyash tarjuma shudaand. «Makr va muhabbat» dar teatrhoi tojik namoish doda meshavad.