ShIKAM

ShIKAM, batn, qismi ba hali odamro guyand, ki az javf (kholigi) va devorahoi on iborat ast. Devorai Sh.-ro pust, mushak, aponevroz, fassiyaho tashkil medihand, ki az aqib bo sutunmuhra payvast shudaand. Az peshu pahlu boshad, bo qaburgaho va qisman bo qafasi sina payvast meboshad. Az sari sina to zihor khati safedi Sh. meguzarad Dar bolo dar devorai peshi Sh. qismi zeriqafasii sina mavjud ast, ki dar on qaburgahoi kamonshakl ba ham payvast meshavand, dar poyon tegai tihigohi ustukhoni kos va boftahoi qadkashak, ki Sh.-ro az ron judo mekunand, joygirand. Qismi peshi Sh.-ro shartan ba mavzei sari dil, bayni shinam 3 mavzei shikam va poyoni shikam judo mekunand. Surokhihoi daruni va berunii noychai qadkashak, mavzei atrofi nof joyhoi nisbatan susti devorai Sh. meboshand. Shakli Sh. vobasta ba sokhti badan, sinnu sol, hajmi uzvhoi daruni, darajai inkishofi mushakho tagyir meyobad.