ShEVA

ShEVA qismi kalontari zaboni mahalli. Guruhi lahjahoero faro megirad, ki barobari farqhoi juzi khususiyathoi umumi niz dorand. Kalimahoi Sheva va lahja dar adabiyoti ilmi to s-hoi 70 hamchun murodif betafovut ba joi hamdigar istifoda meshudand. Holo farqi istilohii onho tain shudaast. Lahja mafhumi tang, shokhai khurd. Sheva mafhumi vase, majmuai chand shokhaero, ki alomathoi yakkhela dorand, ifoda mekunad. Lahjavu Shevaho doroi bisyor alomathoi khos boshand ham, ba zaboni umumikhalqi hambastagii qavi dorand. Onho kategoriyai tarikhi ba shumor rafta, dar sharoiti muayyani tarikhi ba vujud meoyand va dar marhilai alohidai inkishofi jamiyat fano meshavand.

Dar har yak zabon lahjahoe, mavjudand, ki baroi sohiboni lahjahoi digar ba tavri boyadu shoyad dastras nestand. Farqi Sheva va zabonho faqat bo alomathoi sof zaboni mahdud nameshavad, balki omilhoi ichtimoi, siyosi va madaniro, ki dar tuli tarikh ba amal meoyand, niz faro megirad. Sheva va lahjaho hodisai khele qadimi buda, paydoishi onho az qari asrho ibtido megirad. Ba in mani lahja va Shevahoi imruza, az yak taraf, dar natijai jarayoni zabonii judo va pareshonshavi, az tarafi digar, ba tufayli jarayoni zabonii yakjoya va muttahidshavi paydo shudaand. In hodisa dar navbati avval ba tarikhi ofarandagoni Sheva tarzi zindagii yakjoya yo parokandai onho marbut ast. Ba omuzishi Sheva va lahjaho ilmi shevashinosi mashgul ast.

R. Gafforov.