SARDOBA

SARDOBA, havzi gunbazpushest baroi zakhira kardan va serun nigoh doshtani obi barfu boron, nahru jun va obhoi zerizamini. Devori Sardoba shakli mudavvar doshta, diametrash 12— 17 metr, chuquriash 10—16 metr meshavad. Gupbazi Sardoba az khishti pukhta sokhta shuda, ravzana dorad. Tavassuti novachaho va surokhhoi atrofi Sardoba dar havz ob jam meshavad. Ba Sardoba dari daromad niz meguzoshtand. Dar nazdi Sardoba baroi ob dodani chorvo okhurchahoi makhsus mesokhtand, ki ba on tavassuti tarnovho ob jori meshud. Bazan dar nazdi Sardoba baroi posboni havz khonai makhsus mesokhtand. Vo- basta ba mavqei geografi, relef va tabiati mavze Sardoba har khel sokhta meshud. Hangomi sokhtani Sardobahoe, ki az obi barfu boron pur meshudand, ba intikhobi joy ahamiyati kalon medodand. Az rui malumoti tarikhi dar Movarounnahr 44 Sardoba vujud doshtaast (Sardobai Sangi Suvloq, Sardobai Raboti Malik va gayra). Az onho 29-toash dar chuli Qarshi, 3-toash dar Mirzochul, 3-toash dar qadi rohi qadimai savdoi Toshkent, Fargona, 1-toash dar nazdikii Karmina — Chuli Malik (dehai Raboti Malik) joygir budaast. Sardoba az zamonhoi qadim baroi az ob tamin kardani chorvo va korvonhoi savdogaron roli kalon mebozid. Dar chulu biyobonhoi Osiyoi Miyona az Sardoba holo ham istifoda mebarand.