SARATOV

SARATOV, shahrest dar Respublikai Sovetii Federativii Sotsialistii Rossiya, markazi viloyati Saratov. Bandari kaloni daryoi, uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Dar sohili daryoi Volga voke ast. Aholiash 893 hazor nafar. (1984).

Saratov yake az markazhoi sanoatii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR markazi muhimi moshinsozi meboshad. Dar solhoi badijangi makhsusan istehsoli apparathoi elektri, asbobhoi chenkuni, moshinhoi ruzgor, inchunin tajhizoti gunogun baroi sanoati bofandagi, charmu poyafzol, khimiya va gayra rivoj yoft. Sanoati kor- kardi neft, khimiya, masolehi binokori, shisha, khurokvori, sanoati sa- buk, poligrafi, inchunin zavodi aviatsioni dorad. Bazai energetikii shahr: Gidro Elektoro Stansiyai Saratov va Teplo Elektro Stansiyaho;
Saratov markazi kaloni madaniyat ast. Dar on 10 donishkadai oli (az jumla universitet va konservatoriya), 22 maktabi miyonai makhsus, Muzei kishvarshinosi, Khona-muzei oilai Ulyanovho, Muzei badei, Khona-muzei N. G. Chernishevskiy, 3 teatr, sirk, filarmoniya, teatri lukhtak hast.
Saratovro soli 1590 bo maqsadi az hujumi kuchmanchiho muhofizat namudani rohi obii daryoi Volga hamchun shahr-qala bunyod namudaand. Dar davrai jangi dehqonon (1670-—1671) saratoviho shahrro ba otryadhoi S. T. Razin su-purda, ba onho faolona yori rasondand. Soli 1774 Saratovro qushunhoi E. I. Pugachyov ishgol namudand. Az soli 1928 Saratov markazi kihvari Volgai Poyon va az 1934 kishvari Saratov bud. Az soli 1936— markazi viloyati Saratov.
Saratov zodgohi N. T. Chernishevskiy meboshad. Solhoi 1910—1913 dar in jo oilai Ulyanovho zindagi kardaast.