SANKKhYa

SANKKhYa. (sanskrip, aynan — shumora, hisob), yake az shash maktabi roshidii (barahmanii) falsafii Hinduston, ki Vedaro etirof mekunad. Asosguzorash Kapila (asri 7 to milod). Talimoti Sankkhya ba vaysheshika va yoga nazdik buda, ba vedanta va mimansa muqobil ast. Davrai klassikii Sankkhya az asrhoi 3—4 to 7—8 donista shudaast. Talimoti falsafii Sankkhya mohiyatan dualisti buda, ba tazodi du mabdai jovid: prakriti (nakhustmateriya) va purushi (ruh) asos yoftaast; okhiri avvaliro az holati karakhtiyu sokini barovarda, ba sokhtusozi tamomi olami moddiyu manavi vodor mesozad. Maqsadi hasti az ham judo kardani purushi va prakriti, «ozodkunii» purushi dar shakli mabdahoi fardii ruhist. Sankkhya ba buddoiya va digar sistemahoi falsafii Hipd tasir rasondaast.