SALM

SALM yake az personajhoi «Shohnoma»-i Firdavsi, pisari kalonii Faridun. Salm muvofiqi rivoyati Firdavsi bad az taqsimi kishvarho bayni pisaroni Faridun hukmroni Rumu Khovar gardid. U in taqsimotro nooqilona shumorida, ba barodari khurdiash — Eraj, ki hukmroni Eron bud, rashk kard va bo barodari digar — Tur ittifoq karda, har du Erajro kushtand. Salm ba dasti pisari Eraj — Manuchehr kushta shud. Qissai Faridun va se pisarash, taqsimi kishvarho bayni onon yake az hissahoi qadimii khalqhoi eroninajod meboshad. Nomi Faridun va pisaronash dar Avesto va osori pahlavi, az jumla, «Bundahishn» omadaast. Dar Avesto kishvare bo nomi Samrimiana va dar «Dinkard» nomi Salm ba shakli Sarm duchor meshavand. Sharqshinoson (masalan, Y. Markvart) Sarm Sarmro az qabili sarmatho — yake az khalqhoi qadimai eronnnajod medonand.
Dar simoi Salm Firdavsi obrazi mardi badrashk, az molu doroni dunyo noserro tasvir namudaast, ki barodarkushi mekunad.
Ad.: Abulqosim Firdavsi,
Shohnoma, j. 1, D., 1964.
M. Dilovarov.