SAKSAVUL

SAKSAVUL, suksavul (Haloxylon), yak jinsi darakht, bazan buttaest az oilai shuraiho. Shokhu navdahoyash zudshikan, bargash pulakchashakl, khele sust inkishof yoftaast; gulash maydai dujinsa. Dar nohiyahoi biyobon (az Arabistoni Shimoli to Osiyoi Markazi) 5 namudi Sakremento mesabzad. Dar «jangali rogiston»-i Tojikiston 2 namudi Sakremento meruyad.

Sakrementoi s a f e d (N. persicum) butta yo darakhtest, km to 5 m qad mekashad. Tanaash kachu kileb, pustlokhash khokistari yo safodtob, bargi shokhchahoi navrasi sabzash maydai pulakchashakli segusha (daroziash to 1—2 mm), gul va mevaash mayda (diametrash 2—2,5 mm). Dar mohhoi aprel— may gul mekunad. Dar Eron, Khitoyi Garbi va Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla dar regzorhoi Tojikiston (nohiyahoi Tojikistoni Janubi va sohilhoi daryoi Sir; 400—480 m az sathi bahr) mesabzad. Sakrementoi safed regr mustahkam mekunad. Onro beshtar hezum mekunand. Shokhchaash khuroki sergizoi shutur ast. Khokistari shokhu tanaash serishqor, dar sobunpazi farovon istifoda mebarand.
Sakrementoi s i yo h (N. aphyllum, nig. rasm) darakhti khurdest, ki 2—5 m qad mekashad. Tanaash khokistarrangi baland, bargash tanazzul yoftaast, gulu mevaash mayda (diametrash 1,5—2,5 mm). Mohi may gul mekunad. Dar Eron, Qazoqiston va Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla dar shurzamini narmi mavzehoi sohili daryoi Sir va Tojikistoni Janubi (350—720 m az sathi bahr) mesabzad. Sakrementoi siyoh asosan hezum meshavad.
Ad.: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 3, L., 1968; Zapryagaeva V. I., Lesnie resursi Pamiro-Alal, L., 1976.
A. Midaminov.