ShAQOIQI NUMON

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ShAQOIQI NUMON, 1) lolai Numon, lului Numon (Anemone coronaria), yak nav guli mamuli lolamonandest az jinsi shaqo (oilai chakamugiho). Bekhash jalguzaamonand, sakht va kamob meshavad. Poyaash 30—50 sm qad mekashad.

Gulash kalon (diametrash 6—8 sm), surkh (mohhoi apr.—iyun meshukufad).

Shaqoiqi Numon guli qadimist. Muvofiqi gufti Aburayhoni Beruni Azhari Sh. N. nom giriftani in gulro chunin sharh dodaast: Hokimi Hari Numon ibni Munzir (580—602) dar mahalle qaror girift, ki dar atrofi on joy regteshahoi bisyor budand. Dar teppagiho guli surkhe meruyad, ki arabho baroi hamrangi khun budanash shaqir meguftand. Guli zeboi shaqir ba Numon ibni Munzir khele pisand omad va u farmud, ki on mahalro mamnu elon kunand, to ba on jo chorvoe naravad va gul doimo khurram boshad. Az on vaqt Shaqoiqi Numonro dar chorbogu gulbogho meparvaridaand. Qatron guftaast:

Burda az marjon ba guna lolai Numon sabaq,

Burda az mutrib ba daston bulbuli khushguy guy.

Shaqoiqi Numonro asosan az lundaash mesabzonand. Onro mohhoi avg.— sent. ba chuqurii 6—8 sm (masofai bayni kuchat 10—15 sm) meshinonand; 2) shaqirgulak, shaqoiqi bukhori (A. bucharica), giyohi bisyorsolaest az jinsi shaqoiq. Reshapoyaash lundamonand (daroziash 2—Zsm, barash 1—1,5 sm), bayzashakl. Poyaash yak yo yakchandto (20—30 sm nad mekashad), beshokha 6 kamshokha (1—2 to shokhcha dorad), serpashmak. Bargi bekhi poyaash segushai lahn (darozi va barash 3—4,5 sm), 3—5-parra. Gulpoyaash serpashmak (to 10—20 sm) meshavad; gulash kalon (diametrash 3—6 sm), 5 (bazan 6—7)-barga, surkh (dar har bekh mohkhoi mart.— apr. odatan 3-to gul meshukufad). Mevaash (daroziash 2—3 sm) neshtarshakl (mohhoi may — iyun mepazad), vazni 1000-toash 1 g. Asosan dar mintaqai alafzor, jangalzori garmser, archazor va g. (q-kuhhoi Hisoru Darvoz va mavzehoi jan. Tojikiston; 700—2500 m az s. b.) meruyad. Shaqoiqi bukhori khosi nabototi jan. Pomiru Oloy ast. Guli zeboi khudrust. Onro dar Bogi botanikii In-ti botanika (sh. Dushanbe) az s. 1948 in jonib meparvarand. Agar tukhmashro tiramoh korand, bahori soli digar mesabzad (badi 3 sol gul mekunad). Shaqiqi bukhoriro az qalamchai reshapoyaash ham (okh. yanv.— fevr. meshinonand) ziyod mekunand. Guldastai on dar ob 7—8 ruz taru toza meistad.

Ad.: Svetovodstvo Tadjikistana, D., 1965; Nikolaenko N. P., Spravochnik svetovoda, M., 1971; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 4, L.; 1975.

M. Khojimatov.