ROBIAI BALKhI

ROBIAI BALKhI Robia binti Kabi Qazdori (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoirai fors-tojik (asri 10). Muosiri Rudakist. Az qabilai Qazdori shahri Balkh. Padarash Kabi Qazdori aslan arab buda, raisii on qabilaro ba uhda dosht. Dar nazdi ustodoni khususi sarfu nahv, ilmi sheru adab va gayraro omukhtaast. Ba du zabon — forsi va ara¬bi sher meguft. Rivoyate hast, ki u ba Bektosh nom gulomi barodarash — Horis oshiq shuda, vale oshiqiyash ba nokomi anjom yoft. Shaykh Fariduddini Attor dar manzumai «Ilohinoma» az ishqi Robiai nokom qissai shurangezero ovardaast, ki dar asosi on navisandagoni muosir chandin asarhoi adabii dramavi ofaridaand. Rizoqulikhoni Hidoyat niz dostoni Robiaro ba rishtai nazm kashida, onro «Gulistoni Iram» nom nihodaast. Ba qavli Muhammadi Avfi Robiai Balkhi «bar nazmi tozi qodir va ba sheri porsi bagoyat mohir» va ba guftai Rizoqulikhoni Hidoyat «dar husnu jamol va fazlu jamol yagonai ruzgor» budaast. Az u to zamoni mo 80 bayt sher rasidaast. Az in abyot paydost, ki Robiai Balkhi shoirai nozukkhayol, dilbokhtai zeboihoi tabiat buda, payvasta ishqu ehsosoti balandi insoniro sitoish kardaast. Robiai Balkhi shoirai gazalsarost. Az gazalhoi u tapishi qalbi shoirai oshiqpesha, suzishi dil, azobi hijronu umedi vasl va nolahoi dilkharosh ba gush merasand. Sherhoi u rekhtavu pukhta va doroi sanathoi balandi badeiyand.
Os.: dar kit.: Ashori hamasroni Rudaki, Stalinobod, 1958.
N. Qahhorova.