REVOLYuTSIYaI OZODIKhOHII MILLI

REVOLYuTSIYaI OZODIKhOHII  MILLI, revolyutsiyae, ki az harakathoi ozodikhohii milli sar zada, maqsadash mahvi hukmronii khoriji va ba dast ovardani istiqloliyati milli, nest kardani  zulmi milliyu mustamlikavi va istismor meboshad. Harakathoi milli dar shaklhoi mukhtalif to zamoni kalitalizm ham budand. Hukmronii molikiyati khususi va istismor, ki asosi zulmi milli va ziddiyathoi milliand, boisi chunin harakatho gardidaand. Muboriza ba muqobili istiloi ajnabiyon, mavjudiyati khudro muhofizat namudan (masalan, shurishi Muqanna ba muqobili hokimoni arab, shurishi armanho va gurjiho bar ziddi saltanati turkho va gayra) khususiyathoi asosii harakathoi millii davrai tokapitalisti budand. Dar davrai kapitalizm harakathoi milli va Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii milli kharakteri ommavi, umumikhalqi giriftand. Zero asri 16—18 va nimai yakumi asri 19 baroi Evropai Garbi, Amerikai Shimoli va Rossiya davrai tashakkul va ustuvorshavii millatho, khudshinosii milli va bunyodi davlathoi milli bud. Dar nimai duyumi asri 19 muttahidshavii Germaniya va Italiya ba okhir rasida, davlathoi millii khalqhoi Bulgoriya, Ruminiya, Serbiya ba vujud omadand. Dar in davra khalqhoi chekh, polyak, fin baroi istiqloliyat muboriza burdand. Muborizai khalqhoi Evropa ba muqobili gitlerchiyon (1939—45) niz ba andozae khususiyati milliyu ozodikhohi dosht. Dar asri 20 harakathoi milli va Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii milli  asosan dar Osiyo, Afrika va Amerikai Lotini, ki dar tuli asrho obekti istismor va mustamlikai davlathoi evropoi  budand, avj giriftand.

Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii millii zamoni hozira dar mam-. lakathoi mustamlika va mute yak qator makhsusiyathoe dorad, ki ba harakathoi millii zamoni guzashta khos nabudand; alalkhusus chunin khu-susiyathon on, monandi kharakteri ziddiimpernalisti, ziddifeodali doshtan, qismi tarkibii prosessi revolyutsionii jahon, quvvai faolu kharobkunandai imperializm budani on. Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr ba Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii milli  ibtido guzoshta, onro amalan bo revolyutsiyai sotsialisti aloqamand sokht. Ba sistemai jahoni tabdil yoftani sotsializm, amiq va tezu tund shu-dani buhroni umumii kapitalizm baroi galabai Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii milli  dar mamlakathoi mustamlika va mute sharoiti musoid faroham ovard (nigared. Mustamlikaho va siyosati mustamlikadori).

Dar solhoi okhir (1945—78) ziyoda az 2 milliard odam az istismori mustamlikaviyu nimmustamlikavi ozod gardida, beshtar az 90 davlati navi milli ba vujud omad. Sinfi korgar — muborizi sobitqadam baroi manfiathoi milliyu progressi ijtimoi va dehqonon, ki dar muborizai ozodikhohiyu ziddiimperialisti sahmi buzurg meguzorand, quvvahoi asosii harakatdihandai Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii millii muosirand. Dar harakati milliyu ozodikhohii mamlakathoi Osiyo, Afrika va Amerikai Lotini tabaqahoi shahrii burjuaziyai mayda, intelligensiyai vatanparvar va armiya niz faolona ishtirok mekunand. Agar dar guzashta, odatan, sarvari hara-kathoi milli burjuaziya shuda, galabai revolyutsiya boisi bunyodi davlathoi burjuazbi gashta boshad, imruaz sinfi korgar va dehqononi yak qator mamlakatho imkon dorand, ki ba in harakatho rohbari namuda, hokimiyati mehnatkashonro barpo kunand. In imkoniyat dar baze mamlakathoi Osiyo istifoda shudaast.

Dar mamlakathoi mustamlika va nimmustamlikae, ki Revolyutsiyai  ozodikhohii milliro quvvahoi revolyutsioniyu demokrati sarvari mekunand, davlathoi millii barposhuda bo rohi sotsialisti pesh meravand. Iikishofi rohi gayrikapitalisti ba sui sotsializm baroi progressi mamlakathoe, ki ba istiqloliyati ijtimoiyu milli sohib gardidaand, sharoit faroham meorad va on ba manfiati aksariyati millathost.