REVOLYuTSIYaI GVATEMALA

REVOLYuTSIYaI GVATEMALA (1944—54), revolyutsiyai ziddi imperialisti va ziddi feodalist. 20 oktyabri 1944 dar shahri Gvatemala shurishi musallah ba amal omada, hokimiyat ba dasti quvvahoi revolyutsioni guzasht. Pesh az in dar natijai harakati demokrati diktaturai Ubiko (1931—44) sarnagun shuda bud. Dar natijai intikhobot quvvahoi demokrati va ziddi feodali galaba karda, X. Arevalo prezident intikhob shud. Marti 1945 konstitutsiya qabul gardid, ki on ozodihoi asosii burjuaziyu demokratiro elon va zamindorii  pomeshikiro man kard. Dar mamlakat harakati korgari vusat yofta, prosessi mutashakkilshavii dehqonon sar shud. Hukumati Arevalo zeri tazyiqi mehnatkashon majbur shud, ki ba kommuniston huquqi ozodona amal kardanro dihad. Sentyabri 1949 sezdi guruhhoi marksisti barpo gardid va on Partiyai Kommupistii Gvatemalaro tasis namud. Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika az avji minbadai revolyutsiya dar Gvatemala va tasiri on ba digar mamlakathoi Amerikai Markazi ba haros aftoda, bo yorii reaksiyai gvatemali ba muqobili Gvatemala tajovuz sar kard. Iyuni 1954 dastahoi zarkharid bo sardorii K. Kastilo Armas az hududi Gon-duras ba Gvatemala zada daromadand. Hayati farmondehii armiyai Gvatemala ba khalq yaroq nadoda, rohi khiyonatro pesh girift va tabadduloti davlati ba amal ovard. Khuntai harbi hokimiyatro ba dast girifta, ba tajovuzkoron taslim shud. Dar natija hamai muzaffariyathoi Revolyutsiyai Gvatemala  barbod raftand.