RAMSES

RAMSES, nomi firavnhoi Misri Qadim. Mashhurtarinashon: Ramses II (nomi avrangiash User-maat-Rasotepen-Ra), firavni (okhiri asri 14— miyonai asri 13 to melod) sulolai XIX. Dar ahdi u Misr khele purquvvat gardid, bo khetho duru daroz jangida, Falastin va Suriyai Janubiro ba Misr hamroh kard. Qarorgohashro az Fiva ba shimolu sharqi Delta kuchonid, ki dar on jo shahri «Per-Ramses» («Khonai Ramses», dertar Tanis) bunyod yofta bud. Binokoriro rivoj doda, dar Abidos, Fiva mabadho, ibodatgohi magorai Abusimbal va gayraro bunyod kard. Janghoi tuloni va kharojoti ziyod baroi qasrho mehnatkashonro qashshoq kard. Vale ashrofu kohinon boy meshudand.

Ramses IV (III) (nomi avrangiash Usermaat-Rameri-Amon), firavni (oxiri asri 13— solhoi 70 asri 12 to melod) sulolai XX; baze olimon onro Ramses III nomidaand. Ramses IV hujumi «khalqhoi bahr»- ro ba Misri Poyon zada bargardond. Dar ahdi u tanazzuli mamlakat, ki az miyonai asri 13 cap shuda bud, davom kard. Ba kiroyagonu kohinon takya menamud. Dakhmai Madinat- Abu (nazdi Fiva)-ro sokht. Zamoni hukmronii Ramses IV pur az oshubhoi khalqi bud. Dar natijai suiqasdi darboriyoi kushta shud. Vorisoni Ramses IV (III) (hamai onho khudro Ramses menomidand; okhirinash—Ramses XII (XI), hukmroniash 1112—1070)-ro dar adabiyot odatan Ramsesiho menomand.