RADIKULIT

RADIKULIT (az lotini radicula — reshacha), ragi (dardi) quyan, iltihobi reshachahoi (beshtar aqibi) asabhoi harommagz. Radikulit nazar ba digar kasalihoi asab bisyortar vomekhurad. Sababhoi paydoishi Radikulit gunogun ast. Muvofiqi malumoti tadqiqoti solhot okhir namudhoi ibtidoi va daqiqii Radikulit faqat 7— 9%-ro tashkil mekunand; ziyoda az 90%-i on boshad duyumin, yane oqibatt yak qator kasalihot sutunmuhra meboshand.

Radikulit hodda (kamdavom) va muzm i n (bardavom) meshavad. Nishonai asosii Redikulit dardt sakhti sutunmudra meboshad. Dar mavridi gazakgirii reshachahoi peshi asabhoi darommagz (Padikuliti pesh) dastu poyho sust harakat mekunand 6 az junbish memonand, mushakho logar va behol, reflekshoi poyho sust yo nest mesha­nand. Dar

mavridi  illatnok shudani reshachahoi poyoni kamar kasalii kamardard (lumboishialgiya), hangomi dardmandii payvasti tihigohu chorband kasalii digar — siyotik yo irqunniso (ishias yo sakroielit) ruy medihad. Hangomt Padikuliti g a rdan hissi dardi shadid, sarcharkhzani ba vujud meoyad, quvvai shunavoi ikhtilol meyobad, bemor hangomi roh raftan mekalavad va nishonahoi norasoii bokhuntaminshavii mayna mushohida meshavad. Dar mavridi Padikuliti gardanu kitf dar gardan, chanbari kitf va dast dardi shadidi sikhzananda paydo shuda, hangomi junbonidani dast, sulfidan va yo kham kardani cap on zurtar megar­dad. Padikuliti kamaru chorband nisbatan bisyor vomekhurad. Nishonahoi on: illatnokii fosidkunandai tagoyakhot bayni muhraho, bandakho va bugumhoi sutunmudra ba vujud omada, durudaroz davom va borho khuruj mekunad. Dar in holat bemor kashish va tarangshavii reshachaho va asabi surinro his mekunad, bisyor vaqt sutunmuhra ba pahlu kaj me­shavad (skolioz), refleksi zonu sust gardida, refleksi narpai (kharpai) po bardam mekhurad, hissiyot tagyir meyobad.

Olimoni Tojikiston dar tadqiqi baze masalahoi tashkhis va muolijai Radikulit sahmi arzanda guzoshtaand.

Muolijai Ralikulit ba sabab va murhalai kasali vobasta ast. Chunin vasilahoro ba kor mebarand: doruhoi dafi dard, karakhtkuni bo novokain, zahri zanbur yo mor, sabr (aloe), chorahoi fizioterapevti, varzishi shifoi, suzanzani. Radikulitro dar kurorthoi Khochaobigarm, Obigarm, Shambari, Havotog niz muolija me­kunand.

Ad.: Pulatov A. M., Nikiforov A. S. Sovremennie vzglyadi na poyas­nichno-krestsoviy radikulit, ego kli­nika i metodi lecheniya, D., 1967.

A. M. Pulodov.