RADD-UL-AJZ ILA-S-SADR

RADD-UL-AJZ ILA-S-SADR  yak nav sanati badei, ki muvofiqi on kalimai avvali bayt dar okhiri op takror meshavad (dar aruz va ilmi bade rukni yakumi misrai yakum — sadr, rukni okhirin — aruz, rukni yakumi misrai duyum — ibtido, okhirinash — ajz va ruknhoi mobaynii har du misraro hashv menomand). Masalan:

Qaror dar dili may chun buvad, ki nest turo

Chu chashmi khesh zi shukhi ba hej gusha qaror?!

(Atoullohi Husayni).

Manii lugavii Radd-ul-ajz ila -s-Sadr — bozgardonidan az ajz ba sadr mantiqan nosaheh menamoyad. Vale adabiyotshinoson (Koshifi, Atoulloqi Husayni va digaron) ba in nosahehi (taammul) isho­ra karda, takid menamoyand, ki dar bayt, pesh az hama, ba qofiya va bad ba unsurhoi digari on diqqat doda meshavad. Atoullohi Husayni menavisad: «Va baze savol kardand, ki manii radd-ul-ajz ila-s-sadr taqozoi on mekunad, ki lafa avvalan dar ajz boshad va uro bozgardonand ba sui sadr, qol on ki amr, baraks ast. Va javobi in savol on ast, ki shoir yo munshi avvalan mulohizai qofiya yo on chi ba manzilai ust az nasr mekunad, bad az on boqii bayt yo fiqraro munosibi on meorad».

Ad.: A t o u llo H u s a y n i Ya, Badoe- us-sanoe, d., 1074; Zehni T., Sanati sukhan, D., 1979;

1. P. Musulmonqulov.