Peshguyi obu havo

Peshguyi obu havo p r o g n o z i n a v i ha vo, peshaki aniq kardani holathoi badinai obu havo dar asosi tahlili ilmii qonuniyathoi inkishofi prosesshoi atmosferi. Holati badinai obu havoi territoriyai muayyan (viloyat, kishvar, respubli­ka), inchunin mahalhoi alohidai aholinishin, aeroportho, rohhoi havoi, rohi ohan va gayraro baroi muddati kutoh (1—2 shaboruz) va daroz 3—10 shaboruz, moh va ziyoda az on peshguy kardan mumkin ast.

Baroi Peshuyoii obu havo az usulhoi meteorologiyai sinoptiki istifoda mebarand. Ba in maqsead az rui natijahoi mushohidahoi stansiyahoi gidrometeorologi va aerologi baroi qabathoi gunoguni atmosfera (az sathi Zamin to balandii 30 km) kharitahoi sinoptikii obu havoro tartib modihand (masalan, baroi obu havoi Tojikiston akhbori ziyoda az 70 st. gidrometeorologiro istifoda mebarad, ki dar mahalhoi sharoiti tabiiyu geografiashon gunoguni respub­lika voqe gardidaand).

Inchunin az malumoti radifhoi meteorologi harjoniba istifoda mebarand. Tah­lili in malumotho imkoniyat medihad, ki dar kharitahoi obu havo paydoishi massahoi azimi havo, fronthoi atmosferii bayni in mas­saho, siklonho, antisiklonho va gayraho, ki tagyiroti asosii obu havo ba harakatu tahavvuli onho vobasta ast muayyan karda shavand. Prognozi mohonai obu havoro baroi respublikahoi Osiyoi Miena Instituti tadqiqoti ilmii meteorologii Osiyoi Miyona (Toshkent) tartib medihad.

Ad.: Yudip M. P., Novie metodi i problemi kratkosrochnogo prognoza pogo­di. L.. 1963; Marchuk G. I., Chislen­nie metodi v prognoze pogodi. L.. 1967.