Pavilon

Pavilon (frans. pavilion, ae lot. papilio—khayma), 1) binoi alohidai hajman khurd yo ayvonshakle, ki ba tabiati mahal muvofiq sokhta shudaast. Dar zaboni tojiki bo istilohi kushk ifoda meshavad. Aksari mabadu qasrhoi Sharq shakli Pavilonro dorand. Dar Evropa (asrhoi 18 dar Fransiya va Angliya, asri 18 choryaki yakumi asri 19 dar Ros­siya) Pavilon juzi muhimmi ansablhoi qasru rabotho bud. 2) Qismi binoi bohashamat, ki odatan bomi alohida dorad. 3) Bino, rastahoi doimi yo muvaqqati baroi ekspozisiyai namoishgokh, filmbardori, savdo va gayra) Dekorasiyahoi teatri — devorahoi makhsus bo tasviri juziyoti in­terer. 5) Binoi makhsus dar kinostudiyaho (bo istifodai dekorasilho, maketho, rushnoii suni va gayra), ki baroi navorgirii sinkhroni muvofiq kunonda shudaast (az in ru, tireza nadorad, devorhoyash bo materiala sadofurubar rukash shudaast).

Iqtidori kinostudiyahoro az rui miqdori Pavilonhoyashon muayyan mekunand. Masohati chunin Pavilonho az 400 to 1800 metr² meshavad. Onho bo mekhanizmhoi makhsus baroi vasl yo chudo kardani dekorasilho, sistemai havotozakuni va gayra jihozonida shudaand. Inchunin Pavilonhoi makhsus — «superpavilon»-ho niz hastand, ki masohatashon ziyoda az 1800 metr² (bazan 2—3 paviloni muqarrariro ba ham mepayvandand) buda, asosan baroi filmbardorii naturavi (taqlid ba asl) mutobiq kunonda shudaand. Onho khele baland (25 metr) buda, doroi mekhanizmhoi murakkab, quburhoi obu havzhoi kalon (baroi syomkahoi ruiobivu zeriobi) va gayra meboshand. Pavilonhoi baroi film- hoi televizioni istifodashavandaro kinotelepavilon menomand.