Patristika

Patristika (az yunoni pater — padar), istalohest, ki majmui talimothoi dini, falsafi va siyosiyu ijtimoii mutafakkironi asrhoi 2—8 masehiro ifoda mekunad. Patristika dar sharoyati buhroni sokhti chamiyati gulomdori paydo shuda, dar muboriza ba muqobili gnostisizm, hama guna shaklhoi bidat va umuman dinu oinhoi qadimi tashakkul yoftaast. Patristika bo idealizmi aflotuniya, navaflotuniya robitai murakkab dosht.

Davrai avvali inkishofi Patristika bo faoliyati ba nom homiyoni roshidi aloqamand ast. Onho mekushidand, ki dar asosi aqidahoi masehiyat sistemai yagonai falsafi bunyod namoyand. Nuqtai olii Patristika faoliyati mahfili «kappadokiho» meboshad. Dar nimaya duyumi asri 5 asarhoi diniyu falsafii Areoiagitikho talif shudand. Dar in asarho kushish shudaast, ki olam hamchun majmui ramzho sharh doda shavad. Dar davrai okhiri Patristika ahkomi din muqarraru mustahkam gardid, di­alektikai idealisti tanazzul yoft va ilm pobandi din shud va nihoyat az tarafi Ioann Damaskin bunyodi skholastika guzoshta shud. Badtar baze masalahoi Patristikai garbi (yo khud lotini) va Patristikai shar­qi (yo khud yunoni) ba skholastikai Evropai Garbi va Vizantiya meros mondand.