Pastii Turon

Pastii Turon, hamvorii T u r o n, qismi hamvori Osiyoi Miyo­na va Qazoqistoni Janubist, ki onro biyobonhoi Qaroqum, Qizilqum va gayra ishgol kardaand. Dar Janub bo kuhhoi Kopetdog va domanai kuhhoi Paropamiz, dar Farb bo sohili sharqii bahri Kaspiy, dar Shimol Farb bo shokhahoi ja­nubii kuhi Mugojar, dar Shimol bo pushtakuhi Turgay, dar Shimoli Sharq bo pastkuhhoi Qazoqiston, dar Janubi Sharq bo kuhhoi Tiyonshon va Pomiru Oloy hamhudud ast. Dar Sharq ba vositai intihoi sharqii biyoboni Betpakdala va kuhhoi Chuyu Ili az biyobonhoi havzai Balkhashu Aloqul judo shu­daast. Qismi asosii Pastii Turon bo plitai Turon muvofiqat mekunad, ki tahkursii chindori on bo tahnishasthoi mezozoy va kaynozoy pushida shuda, tanho dar baze joyho (Manqishloq — kuhhoi Qarotog, Sultan Uvays, balandii Qizilqiyo, kuhhoi qismi markazii  biyoboni Qizilqum) ba ru baromadaast. Dar hududi nimjazirai Manqishloq konvoi neftu gaz mavjudand.

Relefi Pastii Turon beshtar az pastihoi akkumulyativi, hamvoriho va pushta- kuhho (Ustyurt, Krasnovodsk va gayra) iborat ast. Khamii Qarogiyo- (Botur, az sathi bahr 132 metr past) dar nimjazirai Manqishloq voqe gashtaast, ki on nuqtai az hama pasttarini Pastii Turon ba shumor meravad. Nuqtai baland- tarinash kuhi Oqtog ast (888 metr, dar massivi Tomditog).

Iqlimi Pastii Turon  nihoyat kontinenti, biyoboni, iqlimi qismi janubiash subtropiki. Khokash—buri khokistari, dar Shimol— kamkarbonat, dar Janub karbonatdori muqarrari. Khoki hamvorihoi nazdikuhii janubi Pastii Turon khokistarrang ast. Dar hamvorip Pastii Turon asosan rastanihoi biyoboni meruyand. Dar qismi shimolii Pastii Turon biyobonhoi regu gildor, sanglokh va dar qismi chanubiash biyobonhoi lyossu regu gildor, sagnlokh, taqirho va jo- jo biyobonhoi shurkhok voqe gashtaand. Dar biyobonhoi Qaroqum, Qizilqum va gayra charogohhoi mavsimi majudand. Zaminhoi kisht bo rohi suni obyori meshavand.