Papirushoi matematiki

Papirushoi matematiki, yodgorihoi ilmii Misri Qadim, ki ba asrhoi 21—18 to melod mansuband. Mamultarini Papirushoi matematiki papirusi Rind (dar muzei Britaniya) va papirusi Moskva (dar Muzei sanati tasvirii ba nomi A. S. Pushkin) ast.

Papirusi Rindaz nomi so­hibi on — misrshinos A. Rind (Rhind) bori avval az tarafi ma­tematiki nemis A. Eyzenlor tadqiq va soli 1877 nashr shudaast. Papirusi Rind az majmui halhoi 84 masalae, ki tatbiqi amali doshtand iborat ast; in masalaho ba ijroi amalho bar kasrho, muayyan kardani masohati rostkunja, sekunda, trapetsiya va doira, hachmi parallelepiped va silindr, halli masalahoi arif­metiki va gayra doirand. Vale dar on yagon qoidai umumii halli in mas­alaho doda nashudaast.

Papirusi Moskvaro misrshinoson B. A. Turaev (1917) va V. V. Struve (1927) omukhtaand; soli 1930 ba zaboni nemisi purra nashr shuda­ast. On usulhoi halli 25 masalaero, ki ba masalahoi papirusi Rind monandand, darbar megirad. Omuzishi Papirusi matematiki az vazi ilmi mate­matika dar Misri Qadim malumot medihad.

Ad.: Vigodskiy M. Ya., Arifmeti­ka i algebra v drevnem mire, 2 izd.. M.. 1967.