Panorama

Panorama (az yun. ran — hama va horama — manzara), dar sana­ti tasviri lavha yo suratest, ki manzara va voqearo vase inikos mekunad. Dar Panorama manzara va hodisai matlub bovusat va zinda aks megardad. Bo maqsadi tajassumi zindai manzara ba tasvir predmethoi haqiqi yo butafori (khonaho, chizho, odamon va hayvonhoi gunogun) ilo­va karda meshavand. Baroi boz ham khaqqoni vonamud shudani manzara nuri charogro istifoda mebarand.

Panorama dar binoi makhsusi mudavvar sokhta meshavad, ki dar mobaynash maydoichai tamosho dorad. Yakumin Panoramaro dar okhiri asri 18 dar Edinburg rassomi irlandi R. Barker ejod kard. Dar asri 19 ofaridani Panoramahoe, ki sahnahoi muhoribaro tasvir mekardand, khele inkishof yoft.

Dar Rossiya Panoramai barjastatarinro musavvir F. A. Rubo ofarid («Mudofiai Sevastopol”, ki soli 1905 kushoda shuda, solhoi 1941— 1942 hangomi mudofiai Sevastopol sakht oseb did va soli 1954 az nav bar­qaror va kushoda shud; «Muhoribai Borodino», soli 1912 dar Moskva kushoda shud va 1962 az nav boz gardid). Musavvironi soveti M. B. Gre­kov, G. K. Savitskiy, I. P. Sokolov Skalya, N. G. Kotov va digaron dar janri Panorama asarho ejod kardaand.