Pankreatit

Pankreatit (az yuv. pankreas — gadudi zeri meda), gazaki gadudi zeri meda. Pankreatit du khel meshavad: sha­did va muzmin. Khelhoi zerini Pankriatiti shadid malumand; khunrav, nekrozi, fasodi va gayra. Pankreatiti shadid az tasiri mikrobhoi gunogun sar mezanad. Dar natijai az meer ziyod khurok khurdan, bemorihoi medayu rudai duvozdahai gushti va rohhoi zakhrayu jigar, tangshavii shokhahoi gadudho va gayraho paydo meshavad.

Asosi patotenezi Pankreatit shadidro khud az khud halshavii gadudi zeri meda az tasiri fermenthoi on — tripsin, khimotripsin, lipaza va gayra tashkil medihad.  Hangomi vayrovshavii boftahoi gadudi zeri meda kininho (moddahoe, ki fishori khuni arteriyaviro past mekunand) hosil meshavand; onho gardishi khunro dar gadud vayron karda, boisi bo khun omekhta shudani zahra va ikhtiloli devorahoi gadud megardand. Dar vaqti Pankreatit shadid harorat baland meshavad, shikam sakht dard mekunad, dil behuzur shuda odam beist qay mekunad.

Pankreatit m u z m i n az basta shudani rohhoi gadudi zeri meda dar natijai bemorihoi ruda ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi jarayoni on gadudi zeri meda khurd va rohhoi on tang meshavad. Dar vaqti avj giriftani bemori on tarafe, ki gadudi zeri meda joygir shudaast, dard mekunad. Bemor zafi dil shuda, az hol meravad. Peritonit, dummal, diabeti qand va gayra bodi Pankreatitand.

M u o l i j a: parhez, istifodai vositahoi zahraron, antibiotikho, preparathoi ziddi fermenti va gayra; hangomi mutadilii bemori muolijai kurorti.

Ad.: Sh e l a g u r o v A. A„ Bolezni podjeludochnoy jelezi. M., 1970.