Payvasthoi mudokhil

Payvasthoi mudokhil, pay­vasthoi khimiyavie, ki dar natijai ba kovokii panjarai kristalli yo molekulai yagon modda daromadani molekulai moddai digar hosil mesha­vand; molekulahoi qabulshavavda boyad konfigurasiyae doshta boshand, ki ba shakli „kovoki muvofik, oyad. Molekulahoi dokhilgashtaro dar Payvasthoi mudokhil quvvahoi bayni molekulavi nigoh medorand. Payvasthoi mudokhil  moddahoi noustuvor buda, dar mahlulho ba moddahoe, ki az onho tarkib yoftaand, chu­do meshavand.

Payvasthoi mudokhilro baroi az ham judo kardani omekhtaho ba kor mebarand. Masalan, karbamid baroi chudo kardani karbogadridhoi khatti va tiokarbamid baroi judo  kardani karbogidridhoi shokha-shokha istifo­da meshavad. Alyumosilikatnoy kalsiyu natriy (seolitho)-ro boshad, baroi khushkonidani gazho, az ham judo kardani moddahoi gunogun, dar prosesshoi muovizai ioni ba kor mebarand. Payvasthoi mudokhil dar khromatografiyai adsorbsioni va digar sohahoi tahlili niz ba kor meravad.