PURKUNANDA

PURKUNANDA, azoi payravi jumla buda, bo khabar aloqato munosibati gunogun dorad. Purkunandaho az rui ifoda va munosibat ba khabar du kheland: bevosita va bavosita. Purkunandai bevosita predmetero dalolat mekunad, ki tasiru harakati feli guzaranda — khabar bevosita ba on meguzarad. In guruhi Purkunandaho az rui sokht du namud dorand. Namudi yakum bo yorii pasoyandi -ro ifoda yofta, predmeti muayyanro nishon medihad (u kitobro khond). Dar zabonshinosi in namudro G-i bevositai suratyofta menomand. Namudi duyum be pasoyandi -ro, bo ism ifoda meyobad va predmetro ba tavri umumi nishon medihad (u kitob khond). In namudro Purkunandai bevositai suratnayofta menomand. Purkunandai bevosita bo hissahoi nomii nutq — ism, jonishin, shumora, fyolhoi nomi (masdar va sifati feli) ifo­da meyobad. Purkunandai bavosita predmete­ro ifoda mekunad, ki tasiru ha­rakati fel — khabari jumla bo yorii vositahoi gunoguni grammatiki — peshoyandho, bandakjonishinhoi sohibi va pasoyandho ba on me­guzarad (6a padaram guft, guftamash). Bazan Purkunandai bavosita bo yorii pasoyandi -ro niz ifoda me­yobad, ki onro az rui manoi khabar va guzorishi savol muayyan kar­dan mumkii ast (Maro ruze hikoyat kard bobo). Ba vazifai Purkunandai bavosita hissahoi nomii nutq bo ishtiroki peshoyandhoi asli va tarkibi meoyand.

Ad.: Zaboni adabii hozirai tojik. Sintaksis. D_m 1970.

D. Karamshoev.