PUYMANOVA Mariya

PUYMANOVA (Pujmanova) Ma­riya (8. 6. 1893, Praga —19. 5. 1958, hamon jo), adibai chekh, Navisandai Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1953). Azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Chekhoslo­vakiya az soli 1945. Asarhoyash az soli 1909 chop meshavand. Hikoyahoi avvalinash zeri tasiri impressionizm navishta shudaand. Avvali solhoi 30 pas az shinosoi bo inteligensiyai peshqadam va Yulius Fuchik payravi aqoidi marksisti gardid. Dar maqolahoi publitsistii indavraniaash adabiyotu sanatp realistiro tarafdori namudaast. Badi safari SSSR kitobi «Nazare ba mamlakati nav»-ro (1932) ofarid. Kntobn 1-umi asari segonai «Odamon dar chorroha» (1937) hayoti mardumi Chekhoslovakiyaro pas az tashkil shudani davlati mustaqil inikos kardaast. Solhoi hukmronii fashizm dar Chekhoslovakiya Puymanova ba nazm murojiat menamoyad («Daftari surudho», 1939; «Rafael va Satelit», 1944). Yakchand majmuai sherhoi Puymanova badi jang ba tab rasidand («Shodi va dard», 1945; «Izhori muhabbat», 1949; «Millionho kabutaron», 1950) va gayra. Dar qismi 2-yum va 3-yumi asari segonaash («Bozi bo otash», 1948; «Zindagt ba muqobili marg», 1952) muborizai khalqi chekh bar ziddi fashizm tasvir shudaast. Trilogiya jihathoi khosi ejodiyoti Puymanova — omezishi javbai publitsisti va psikhologi, lirika va yumorro inikos menamoyad. Puymanova inchunin muallifi dostoni «Pani Kyuri» (1957), povesti «Hamshirai shafqat Alena» (1958; tarjumai tojiki 1964), ocherkho doir ba safari Hinduston meboshad. Laureat Muko­foti davlatii Chekhoslovakiya (1937, 1948, 1951, 1953, 1955).

Os.: Sochineniya, t. 1—5, M., 1960; Guvochii dil (Hikoyot), D. 1964.

Ad.: Berishteyn I. A.. Tvorcheskiy put M. Puymanovoy, M., 1961.