POTYOMKIN Grigoriy Aleksandrovich

POTYOMKIN Grigoriy Aleksandro­vich (24. 9. 1739, dehai Chijovoy uez­di Dukhovshina, hozira viloyati Smo­lensk— 16. 10. 1791, rayoni Yassi), kho­dimi davlati va harbii rus, diplomat, general-feldmarshal (1784). Az oilai ofitser. Soli 1755 Potyomkin ba ruykhati gvardiyachiyon dokhil shuda, baroi dar tabadduloti darbori, ki Ekateriiai Potyomkinro ba takht nishond (1762), ishtirok kardan unvoni pod­poruchiki gvardiyaro girift. Soli 1767 dar kori Komissiyai majmuai qonunho ishtirok kard. Baroi shujoat dar jangi rusu turk (1768—1774) rutbai generalro girift. Badi bo Ekaterinai II nazdik shudan (1770) Potyomkin  joib-prezideiti Kollegiyai harbi tain shuda, ba unvoni graf sohib shud, general-adyutant (1774) va sardori qushunhoi gayrinizomi gardid. Soli 1774 shurishi E. I. Pu­gachyov-ro pakhsh kard. Soli 1776 general- guberiatori gub. Novorossiysk, Azov va Astrakhan. Soli 1783 loihai ba Rossiya hamroh kardani Qrimro, ki khudash sokhta bud, ba amal barovard va sohibi unvoni knyazi nakui Tav­riya gardid. Bo rohbarii Potyomkin dar bahri Siyoh sokhtmoni flothoi harbi va tijorati ba roh monda shud. Soli 1784 prezidenti Kollegiyai harbi tain gardid. Hangomi jangi rusu turk (1787—1791) farmondehi armiya bud.