POLIVANOV Evgenty Dmitrievich

POLIVANOV Evgenty Dmitrievich (12. 3. 1891, Smolensk —25. 1. 1938), zabonshinosi sharqshinos va adabiyotshinosi soveti. Shogirdi I. A. Boduen de Kurggene va L. V. Sherba. Azoi KPSS az soli 1919. Universiteti Peterburg va Akademiyai amalii Sharqro tamom kardaast (1912). Az solt 1917 mudiri shubai mamlakathoi Sharqi Komissariati khalqii korhoi khoriji bud. Az soli 1919 professori universiteti Petrograd. Soli 1921 kormandi Komiitern, sipas to soli 1926 professort Universiteti Osiyoi Miyona (Toshkent). Solhot 1926—1929 professori Instituti sharqshinosi, khodimi ilmii Instituti khalqhoi Sharq, Instituti zabon va tafakkuri Moskva. Solhoi 1928—1929 ba muqobili «talimoti nav oid ba zabon»-i N. Ya. Marr baromad. Az soli 1929 dar muassisahoi ilmii Samarqand, Toshkent va Frunze kor kard. Polivanov asosan ba tadqiqi fonetikai tarikhii zaboni yaponi, masalahoi grammatikai zaboni khitoi, transkripsiyai kalgamahoi yaponiyu khitoi, grammatikai muqoisavi, poetika va metodikai talimi zabonho, inchunin zabonshinosii umumi («Madkhali zabonshinosi baroi maktabhoi olii sharqshinosi», 1928) mashgul shudaast. Polivanov yake az avvalin muhaqqiqonest, ki doir ba metodikai talimi zaboni rusi dar maktabhoi gayrirusi asarho ejod kardaast. Dar asarhoi Polivanov tadqiqi zaboni tojiki va shevahoi on joi makhsus dorad.

Os.: Vvedenie v yazikoznanie dlya vost tokovednikh vuzov, L., 1928: Za markoistskoe yazikoznanie, M., 1931; Stati po obshemu yaeikoznaniyu, M., 1968.

A.D.: I v a n o v Vyach. V., Lingvisticheskie vzglyadi E. D. Polivanova. «Voprosi yazikoznaniyam, 1957, M 3; Materiali konfirensii, dar majm.; Aktualinie voprosi sovremennogo yazikoznaniya i lingvisticheskoe nasledie E. D. Polivanova, t. 1, Samdrkand, 1964.

A. Gorbachevskiy.