Otit

Otit (az yunoni otos — gush), nav gazani gushro guyand. Az on_# qismhoi gushi beruni, miyona va daruny illat meyobad. Otiti gushi be­ru n i (sufrai gush, rohi berunii somea) dar natijai paydo shudani puchak, shukufa, ba surokhii gush vorid shudani jismi begona, chirk giriftann rohi somea, inchunin – tasiri zanburug (otomikoz) va gayrv ba vujud meoyad. Az Otiti gushi mi­yona naychai somea va kovokii naqoraparda illat meyoband. Ba on ak­sar vaqt bachagon giriftor meshavand.

Otiti naychai gush beshtar bo tasiri gripp va digar bemorihoi siroyati yo ki ba vositai binivu halq va gayra dokhil shudani mikrobho ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi on gush sakht dard mekunad, qobiliyatv shu- navoi sust va harorat baland mesha­vad, gush madda mekunad. Artrit, mastoidit, sarsem, bodi Otiti gush miyonaand. Dar vaqti Otiti gushi d a r u n i (yo ki labirint) aksari asabhoi someai daruni gush az kor mebaroyad va bemor purra yo qisman kar meshavad. Labirintit aksar vaqt boisi bemorii vaznini kosa- khonai cap — tromboflebita sinusi sigmamonand, abssessi magzi cap, maynacha va gayra megardad.

M u o l i j a: dar vaqti tabobati Otiti naychai gush ba joi gazak doka, pakhtai spirtolud yo ba digar antiseptikho tar karda memonand; hangomi tabobati Otiti gushi daruni az antibiotikho istifoda mebarand. yo onro jarrohi mekunand. Baroi barqaror namudani somea jarrohii makhsus (timpanoplastika)-ro istifoda mebarand. Dar Tojikiston tim- panoplastikaro dar markazi barqarorkunii somea (shahri Dushanbe) megu- zaronand. Dar hamai shahrhoi kaloni respublika punkthoi protezi somea hast.

Adabiyot:       Problema otitov, Moskva,         1961;

Volfkovich M .I., Khronicheskiy gnoyniy sredniy otit. Moskva. 1967.