Otashkada

«Otashkada» tazkiraest,ki Lutfalibeki Ozar bayni solhoi 1664—82 talif karda ast. Azbaski kitob «Otashkada» unvon giriftaast, dar taqsimoti faslu bobhoi on niz az kalimoti mansub ba otash istifoda shudaast. «Otashkada» az du majmara iborat ast. Majmarai avval dar zikri shoironi mutaqaddim buda, ba yak shula va se akhgar judo meshavad. Shula ba tarjumai hol va namunai ashori shodonu shohzodagon va umaroi turknajod bakhshida shudaast. Akhgari avval — dar zikri shoironi Eron, duyum — dar zikri shoironi Turon va seyum— dar zikri shoironi Hinduston.

Har akhgar ba chand sharora taqsim shuda­ast. Sharhi holi shoiron ba tartibi alifbo dar sharoraho bayon shu­da, dar akhgar bo yak furug, ki dar zikri shoirahoi hamo diyor ast, khotima meyobad. Majmarai duyum —dar ahvol va ashori shoironi muosiri muallif buda, az du partav iborat ast: partavi avval — dar bayoni holi muosiron, partavi duyum dar shar­hi hol va osori khudi muallif. Manbai asosie, ki az on Lutfalibeki Ozar dar majmarai avval istifoda kardaast, tazkirai «Khulosat-ul-ashor va zubdat-ul-afkor*-i Taqnuddi-malumot va ashori shoiroi u sadlaygori karda, ba sahyu khatohoi ziyod roh dodaast. Adamiyati «Otashkada» beshtar dar majmarai duyum ast. Muallif malumoti in qismro hangomi muloqot bo khudi shoiroi va yo az rui naqli musohibonash gird ovardaast. Dar intikhobi shoiroi va ashori onho Ozar khele sakhtgir buda­ast.

In matlab az sukhanoni zerini u dar muqaddimai «Otashkada» barmeoyad: «Ittnfoqan ruze dar avoili zamo­ni talifi in puskha yake az mavzu- noni. asr, ki tabash chun tamash khom bud, guft: — «Chi budi, ki az khayoloti man ham husani in kitob afzudi?» Guftam: — «Azizam, bipazir, ki in kitob otashkada ast. Chun khor dar vay rezam, suzad va chun gul dar vay afshonam, az rondan gulobash dimog barafruzad». «Chun in uzr shunid, az tamannoi khud zabon darkashid va alhaq to zabonam dar pardai ni tori etizor bar qonuni javob bast, pardai gusham az zakhmi zakhmai zaboni amsoli in rangomezon rast». Dar «Otashkada» ashori intikhobshuda ba tartibi khijoi okhiri sher sabt gardidaast. «Otashkada» to ba hol panj marotiba dar Hindustonu Eron ba tab rasidaast. Tazkira dar omukhtan va ravshan kardani bisyor lahzahoi toriki hayot va faoliyati adabii shoiroi va umuman tarikhi adabiyoti fors-tojik adamiyati kalon dorad.